Journal: Journal of Virology
Article Title: MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection in diverse human lung organoid-derived cultures
doi: 10.1128/jvi.01098-25
Figure Lengend Snippet: Generation of donor-derived lung organoids (hLO), organoid-derived monolayers (hLOm), and ALI (hLO ALI) cultures. ( A ) Schematic of hLO generation and derivation of hLOm and hLO-ALI cultures, followed by infection with SARS-CoV-2 or MERS-CoV. Schematic created using BioRender. ( B ) Identification of lung cell markers. hLOm, hLO, and hLO ALI cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized and stained with antibodies against acetylated tubulin (cilia), KRT5 (Basal Stem Cells, white arrows), Muc5AC (mucus and mucus producing cells, Goblet Cells), CC10 (Club Cells), ZO-1 (zona occludens-1, tight junctions), PDPN1 (podoplanin-1, AT-1 cells, white arrows), SFTPC (surfactant protein C, AT-2 cells), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). Cells were imaged on a confocal microscope using a 63× objective. Scale bars correspond to 50 µm. ( C ) Gene expression of lung markers FoxJ1 , TUBB4B , TJP1 , TP63 , KRT5 , NGRF , Muc5AC , SCGB1A1 , PDPN1 , AQP5 (aquaporin 5, AT-1 cells), SFTPC and SLC34A2 (AT-2 cells) in hLO, hLOm, and hLO ALI was determined by RT-qPCR assays. Samples were assayed in technical duplicates, dCt was normalized to GAPDH, and expression was calculated by 2 −dCt . The mean of three independent samples is presented, and error bars are standard error of the mean (SEM).
Article Snippet: MERS-CoV nucleoprotein N , Sino Biological , 40068-RP01-200.
Techniques: Derivative Assay, Infection, Staining, Microscopy, Gene Expression, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing